What are the important Linux Server Security Tips

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What are the important Linux Server Security Tips

Several technologies and approaches are available to protect servers from unauthorized access and other cyber threats. System administrators and cyber-security teams must ensure that servers are properly secured. Most people believe that Linux is an excellent system for having a highly secure system. 

Best practices must remain followed to keep your servers running safely and productively. However, dealing with security-related issues can take a lot of work for a beginner or intermediate user. So, if you’re looking for What are the important Linux Server Security Tips, this is the blog for you. To learn more about Linux, join the Linux Training In Chennai at FITA Academy, which will provide you with a diverse skill set and the best Placement Training.

Linux Server Security Tips

Creating a safe password and enabling two-factor authentication are the first steps in securing any system. A password must have at least 10 characters, including special characters and letters (lowercase or uppercase). Use multiple passwords for various individuals or software platforms. Because no password can provide effective protection indefinitely, it should be changed after a certain time.

Numerous password managers are available, such as BitWarden, LastPass, Enpass, Dashlane, and others, to safeguard and sync the password. 2FA provide an extra layer of security and immediately eliminates the possibility of a password breach.

Create a Pair of SSH Keys

Passwords can be useful, but there are far more secure ways to access private servers. Secure Shell (SSH) key pairs are suggested for deployment because they make brute-force hacking more difficult.

Before you utilise SSH keys, you must understand why you might want to use them instead of the usual username and password configuration. While passwords are easier for familiar users, these same users frequently rely on easily guessable options, exposing the entire security system.

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Keep the System Up-to-Date

To keep the Linux server secure, check for updates frequently. To evaluate security issues, new patches might address newly found vulnerabilities. Unfortunately, many Linux users are unable to apply these updates. As a result, the server may become exposed and susceptible to hacking. Consider automating the process if you need help with essential security updates. 

Enable automatic updates so that the system can keep everything up to date. Because automated updates may download unneeded patches, please check for updates when applying the new update. 

Check and Close the Open Port

Open ports can expose network architectural information while also broadening attack surfaces. Attackers can use these vulnerabilities to get access to the server. To take it a step further, block the unused ports to prevent any new services from binding to them.

Identifying open ports and closing them as quickly as feasible is best. Netstat commands can be used to list inbound connections. If you discover an open port, shut it immediately to secure the server.

Turn off External Device Booting

Malicious people can access important information using external devices such as USB drives. Physical attacks can be just as harmful as hacking and can be reduced by turning off external device booting. Without this extra step, anyone may easily defeat numerous protection layers. As a result, please turn off all external devices while the server is booting to keep it secure. 

Use SELinux

SELinux, known as Security-enhanced Linux, is an excellent Linux security design. It enables the server administrator to operate and access the system. SELinux employs several security policies to comprehend each server’s accessible and accessible locations. 

Conclusion

Hopefully, you enjoyed this blog and now understand everything about Linux, including What are the important Linux Server Security Tips.

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